Breast cancer is a disease that affects millions of people around the world. In many cases, it can be treated successfully, but in some cases, cancer may spread to other parts of the body. When breast cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, it is called metastatic breast cancer. Stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is the most advanced stage of breast cancer, and it can be difficult to treat.
What is stage 4 metastatic breast cancer?
Stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is a type of breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, bones, or brain. It is also known as advanced or stage IV breast cancer. At this stage, the cancer is considered incurable, but it can be managed with treatment.
Symptoms of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer
The symptoms of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer can vary depending on the location of the metastases. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Bone pain or fractures
- Shortness of breath
- Chronic cough
- Headaches or seizures
- Jaundice or other liver problems
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in the arms or legs
Life expectancy for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer
The life expectancy for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer can vary depending on several factors, including the age of the person, the type of breast cancer, the location of the metastases, and the overall health of the person. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year survival rate for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is about 28%. This means that about 28% of people with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer will survive for 5 years or more after diagnosis.
However, it is important to note that survival rates are based on large groups of people and do not predict what will happen in any individual case. Some people may survive much longer than 5 years, while others may not survive as long. The life expectancy for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer can also vary depending on the type of treatment and how well cancer responds to treatment.
Treatment for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer
Treatment for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is focused on controlling cancer and managing symptoms. There is no cure for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer, but treatment can help prolong life and improve quality of life. Some of the common treatments for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer include:
- Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given orally or intravenously (through a vein). Chemotherapy can help shrink the size of cancer and slow its growth.
- Hormone therapy. Hormone therapy is a type of cancer treatment that blocks the effects of hormones on breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy can help slow the growth of cancer.
- Targeted therapy. Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets specific genes or proteins that contribute to the growth and spread of cancer cells. Targeted therapy can help slow the growth of cancer and improve survival rates.
- Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to shrink tumours and relieve symptoms.
Clinical trials may also be available for people with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer. Clinical trials test new treatments for cancer and can provide access to promising treatments that are not yet available to the general public.
Managing symptoms of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer
In addition to treatment, it is important to manage the symptoms of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer. This can help improve the quality of life and make it easier to cope with the disease. Some of the ways to manage symptoms of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer include:
- Pain management. Pain is a common symptom of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer. There are many ways to manage pain, including medication, physical therapy, and relaxation techniques.
- Nutrition. Good nutrition is important for people with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer. Eating a balanced diet can help maintain energy levels, support the immune system, and prevent malnutrition.
- Exercise. Exercise can help improve the physical and emotional well-being of people with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer. Exercise can help improve strength, reduce fatigue, and improve mood.
- Emotional support. Coping with a diagnosis of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer can be difficult. Emotional support from family, friends, or support groups can help improve emotional well-being and provide a sense of community.
Coping with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer
Coping with a diagnosis of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer can be challenging. It is important to remember that everyone copes with cancer differently and there is no right or wrong way to cope. Some ways to cope with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer include:
- Seeking support. Support from family, friends, or support groups can help provide emotional support and a sense of community.
- Being informed. Being informed about the disease and treatment options can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of control.
- Seeking counselling. Counselling can help address emotional and psychological issues related to cancer and provide coping strategies.
- Maintaining a positive attitude. A positive attitude can help improve emotional well-being and provide hope.
Takeaway
Stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is a challenging diagnosis, but it is important to remember that treatment options are available to help manage the disease and improve quality of life. Life expectancy for stage 4 metastatic breast cancer varies depending on several factors, but with the right treatment and management of symptoms, many people are able to live longer and maintain a good quality of life. Seeking support from family, friends, or support groups can also help provide emotional support and a sense of community during this difficult time.
Ellen Diamond, a psychology graduate from the University of Hertfordshire, has a keen interest in the fields of mental health, wellness, and lifestyle.
